 |
Looking
down Bradford Street which has many apartment buildings currently
under construction |
THE
TRANSFORMATION Of Birmingham's Irish Quarter will not come at the
expense of the area's unique identity.
That is the verdict of regeneration chiefs spearheading the programme
to develop the area.
Speaking exclusively to The Harp, Phil Coyne from Birmingham City
Council outlined some of the history leading up to its development
and how he sees the Irish Quarter taking shape over the years ahead.
"The Irish Quarter has existed since the fifties and originally
the focus was more around St Anne's Church," he said.
"You also have things like the Irish Centre and Irish Welfare
and a network of Irish-owned pubs.
"Even though the Irish community has moved further up the road
to Acocks Green, Hall Green and beyond the identity of that area
of the city has transcended the next couple of generations.
"In terms of the identity of the Irish Quarter this was very
much based around the evening economy in the area. We started to
look at how we could develop that into something that was more sustainable.
 |
Phil
Coyne |
The scheme is scheduled to take place over the next five years. The
development will be two-fold, both commercial and residential, with
a drive to recruit Irish companies to base themselves there.
So why is it happening? Part of the changing face of Birmingham it
is as much a drive to recognise how the Irish community has helped
to shape Birmingham over the years, according to Phil.
"We want to keep the Irish Quarter there as recognition of the
contribution the Irish have made to the development of Birmingham
over the last 50 plus years. Not just in physical terms in the
links between the community and the construction industry but also in social
terms as that is sometimes the bit that doesn't get recognised."
It was four or five years ago when the council's strategy for the
area first took shape. Birmingham has seen many changes in recent
years and one was a diminishing number of manufacturing companies
traditionally based in Digbeth and the surrounding area. While there
are still many manufacturers operating in the vicinity, the decline
in manufacturing as a whole in Britain took its toll, perhaps more
so in a place like Birmingham, part of the nation's industrial heartland.
Some of the buildings along Bradford Street that were once centres
of manufacturing have been vacant for more than ten years.
But it is this change that has actually paved the way for the development
of the Irish Quarter, particularly opening up Bradford Street as
the key focus.
Essentially it is Bradford Street, a street with plenty of character
of its own, that will be the centrepiece of the development, many
of its grand former factories being transformed to shape a 21st
century identity for the area. Not all of the old buildings will
be preserved. Given their former industrial use some are not suitable
but Phil says many with "better quality architecture" will
be.
The emphasis will be on residential and commercial development with
the possibility of some specialist retail, though with the new Bullring
nearby the aim is not to concentrate on the retail sector.
Part of a wider project to transform Birmingham the Irish Quarter
sits close to the Bullring, Eastside and Millennium Point.
"All these things were coming on stream and this was an opportunity
to add another quarter to the city," said Phil.
All these initiatives both serve not only to extend and improve the
city centre but also attract visitors.
In this sense the Irish Quarter is no different and the leader of
Birmingham City Council Cllr Mike Whitby has already spoken of his
hopes it will become a tourist attraction in its own right, particularly
as far as Irish Americans are concerned.
As well as residential and commercial developments there will also
be some new squares and open spaces, serving as locations for the
annual St Patrick's Day celebrations but also as a focus for activities
and entertainment all year round.
Another boost will be the creation of jobs and Phil estimates between
1,500 and 2,000 will be created in the area over the next five years.
So what stage are things at now?
"We now have a series of development opportunities in the pipeline.
In ball park terms we are talking somewhere in the region of £400-500
million," said Phil.
"Initially what we are going to be doing is develop from the
top end of Bradford Street at Camp Hill down to the coach station,
which itself is the subject of a redevelopment proposal.
"Bradford Street is one of the longest, straightest and widest
streets in the city and in development terms it presents us with
a real opportunity.
"Starting at the top end it will be residential with some commercial
and as you get nearer to the city centre it will be more commercial
but with some residential. There are somewhere between 1,700 and
2,000 residential units planned."
So how will the Irish identity be maintained? One key feature of
the ongoing development is to attract Irish companies to the area,
though Phil is the first to admit that it will not be exclusively
Irish.
"It would be naive to think we will get all Irish companies
there, that is not the nature of the market place but if we can
get a proportion of Irish companies there then that will really give
an identity that will make it sustainable."
The first stage involved signing up developers. These are now on
board and the second stage of the project is to attract business
to the area.
"We are trying to attract Irish businesses to the area. We developed
a second marketing strategy where we are targeting the top 500
Irish companies, including hotels, insurance companies, banks, restaurants.
So if they are looking to locate outside Ireland we want to bring
them to the Irish Quarter. That is key to establishing the identity
of the Irish Quarter in the longer term."
Phil added that one thing they are keen to avoid is what has been
dubbed "shamrockery". The area will certainly not be
festooned with harps and shamrocks.
"It has already got its identity but we want to make that identity
sustainable and keep it there," he added.
Despite the work that has been done, this drive is at a relatively
early stage. The developers are still working on their proposals
but in the near future they hope to set up a marketing suite in a
bid to demonstrate to prospective tenants their vision of what the
area has to offer. Planning permission has already been granted for
some of the big schemes along Bradford Street and the frontage of
High Street, Deritend and outline planning permission has been given
for a hotel..
"We have got these development proposals in the pipeline now
and our big challenge is to develop and maintain the character of
the Irish quarter," Phil added.
"We think we have a unique investment opportunity and a sound
investment product. If can follow the route we have set out we
believe we can create an Irish Quarter that will still be there in 20 years
time."